cs_io.h

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#ifndef CS_IO_H
#define CS_IO_H
 
/*============================================================================
 *  Low level file I/O utility functions for Preprocessor and restart files
 *============================================================================*/
 
/*
  This file is part of code_saturne, a general-purpose CFD tool.
 
  Copyright (C) 1998-2026 EDF S.A.
 
  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
  the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
  Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
  version.
 
  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
  FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more
  details.
 
  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin
  Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
#include "base/cs_defs.h"
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *  Local headers
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
#include "base/cs_base.h"
#include "base/cs_file.h"
 
/*=============================================================================
 * Local Macro Definitions
 *============================================================================*/
 
#define CS_IO_NAME_LEN   32    /* Section header name length */
 
#define CS_IO_ECHO_NONE -2        /* No verbosity at all */
#define CS_IO_ECHO_OPEN_CLOSE -1  /* Echo open or close operations */
#define CS_IO_ECHO_HEADERS 0      /* Echo headers */
 
/*============================================================================
 * Type definitions
 *============================================================================*/
 
/*  Input or output mode */
 
  typedef enum {
 
  CS_IO_MODE_READ,
  CS_IO_MODE_WRITE
 
} cs_io_mode_t;
 
/* Structure associated with opaque pre-processing structure object */
 
typedef struct _cs_io_t cs_io_t;
 
/* Structure used to save section header data, so as to simplify
   passing this data to various functions */
 
typedef struct {
 
  const char     *sec_name;           /* Pointer to section name */
  cs_file_off_t   n_vals;             /* Number of associated values */
  size_t          location_id;        /* Id of associated location, or 0 */
  size_t          index_id;           /* Id of associated index, or 0 */
  size_t          n_location_vals;    /* Number of values per location */
  cs_datatype_t   elt_type;           /* Type if n_elts > 0 */
  cs_datatype_t   type_read;          /* Type in file */
 
} cs_io_sec_header_t;
 
/*=============================================================================
 * Global variables
 *============================================================================*/
 
/* Default hints for files using this API (for MPI-IO) */
 
extern int       cs_glob_io_hints;
 
/*============================================================================
 * Public function prototypes
 *============================================================================*/
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Initialize a kernel IO file structure.
 *
 * The magic string may be null only in read mode;
 *
 * If the position of section bodies is already known (after initial
 * analysis for example), the file may be opened for reading section bodies
 * only by using "seek_read_section_bodies_only" as a magic string. This may
 * be used to map another type of file to kernel io files, if header data is
 * different but body data is similar (binary, using the same datatypes).
 *
 * parameters:
 *   name         <-- file name
 *   magic_string <-- magic string associated with file type
 *   mode         <-- read or write
 *   method       <-- file access method
 *   echo         <-- echo on main output (< 0 if none, header if 0,
 *                    n first and last elements if n > 0)
 *   hints        <-- associated hints for MPI-IO, or MPI_INFO_NULL
 *   block_comm   <-- handle to MPI communicator used for distributed file
 *                    block access (may be a subset of comm if some ranks do
 *                    not directly access distributed data blocks)
 *   comm         <-- handle to main MPI communicator
 *
 * returns:
 *   pointer to kernel IO structure
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
#if defined(HAVE_MPI)
 
cs_io_t *
cs_io_initialize(const char        *file_name,
                 const char        *magic_string,
                 cs_io_mode_t       mode,
                 cs_file_access_t   method,
                 long               echo,
                 MPI_Info           hints,
                 MPI_Comm           block_comm,
                 MPI_Comm           comm);
 
#else
 
cs_io_t *
cs_io_initialize(const char        *file_name,
                 const char        *magic_string,
                 cs_io_mode_t       mode,
                 cs_file_access_t   method,
                 long               echo);
 
#endif /* HAVE_MPI */
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Initialize a kernel IO file structure in read mode, building an index.
 *
 * The magic string may be null, if we choose to ignore it.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   name         <-- file name
 *   magic_string <-- magic string associated with file type
 *   method       <-- file access method
 *   echo         <-- echo on main output (< 0 if none, header if 0,
 *                    n first and last elements if n > 0)
 *   hints        <-- associated hints for MPI-IO, or MPI_INFO_NULL
 *   block_comm   <-- handle to MPI communicator used for distributed file
 *                    block access (may be a subset of comm if some ranks do
 *                    not directly access distributed data blocks)
 *   comm         <-- handle to main MPI communicator
 
 * returns:
 *   pointer to kernel IO structure
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
#if defined(HAVE_MPI)
 
cs_io_t *
cs_io_initialize_with_index(const char        *file_name,
                            const char        *magic_string,
                            cs_file_access_t   method,
                            long               echo,
                            MPI_Info           hints,
                            MPI_Comm           block_comm,
                            MPI_Comm           comm);
#else
 
cs_io_t *
cs_io_initialize_with_index(const char        *file_name,
                            const char        *magic_string,
                            cs_file_access_t   method,
                            long               echo);
 
#endif /* HAVE_MPI */
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Initialize a kernel IO file structure with in-memory data,
 * building an index.
 *
 * The magic string may be null, if we choose to ignore it.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   name         <-- file name
 *   magic_string <-- magic string associated with file type
 *   method       <-- file access method
 *   echo         <-- echo on main output (< 0 if none, header if 0,
 *                    n first and last elements if n > 0)
 *   nb           <-- number of matching bytes for data
 *   data         <-- data buffer (ownership is relinquished by caller)
 *   block_comm   <-- handle to MPI communicator used for distributed file
 *                    block access (may be a subset of comm if some ranks do
 *                    not directly access distributed data blocks)
 *   comm         <-- handle to main MPI communicator
 *
 * returns:
 *   pointer to kernel IO structure
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
#if defined(HAVE_MPI)
cs_io_t *
cs_io_initialize_with_index_from_mem(const char        *file_name,
                                     const char        *magic_string,
                                     cs_file_access_t   method,
                                     long               echo,
                                     size_t             nb,
                                     void              *data,
                                     MPI_Comm           block_comm,
                                     MPI_Comm           comm);
#else
cs_io_t *
cs_io_initialize_with_index_from_mem(const char        *file_name,
                                     const char        *magic_string,
                                     cs_file_access_t   method,
                                     long               echo,
                                     size_t             nb,
                                     void              *data);
#endif
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Free a preprocessor output file structure, closing the associated file.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   pp_io <-> kernel IO structure
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_io_finalize(cs_io_t **pp_io);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Return a pointer to a preprocessor IO structure's name.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   pp_io <-- kernel IO structure
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
const char *
cs_io_get_name(const cs_io_t  *pp_io);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Return the number of indexed entries in a kernel IO structure.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   inp <-- input kernel IO structure
 *
 * returns:
 *   size of index if present, 0 otherwise,
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
size_t
cs_io_get_index_size(const cs_io_t  *inp);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Return the name of an indexed section in a kernel IO structure.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   inp <-- input kernel IO structure
 *   id  <-- id of section in index (0 to n-1 numbering)
 *
 * returns:
 *   pointer to section name if id in index range, null otherwise
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
const char *
cs_io_get_indexed_sec_name(const cs_io_t  *inp,
                           size_t          id);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Return header data for an indexed section in a kernel IO structure.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   inp <-- input kernel IO structure
 *   id  <-- id of section in index (0 to n-1 numbering)
 *
 * returns:
 *   section header data (if id not in index range, fields set to zero)
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
cs_io_sec_header_t
cs_io_get_indexed_sec_header(const cs_io_t  *inp,
                             size_t          id);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Return a kernel IO structure's echo (verbosity) level.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   pp_io <-- kernel IO structure
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
size_t
cs_io_get_echo(const cs_io_t  *pp_io);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
 * \brief  Access raw restart data serialized in memory.
 *
 * \param[in]   pp_io  kernel IO structure
 * \param[out]  nb     size of data
 * \param[out]  data   pointer to data
 */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_io_get_data_in_mem(const cs_io_t   *pp_io,
                      size_t          *nb,
                      void           **data);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Read a message header.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   pp_io  <-- kernel IO structure
 *   header --> header structure
 *
 * returns:
 *   0 if a header was read, 1 in case of error or end-of-file
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
int
cs_io_read_header(cs_io_t             *inp,
                  cs_io_sec_header_t  *header);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Set a kernel IO's state so as to be ready to read an indexed section.
 *
 * The header values and position in the file are set so as to be equivalent
 * to those they would have if the corresponding header had just been read.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   inp    <-> input kernel IO structure
 *   header --> associated header
 *   id     <-- id of section in index (0 to n-1 numbering)
 *
 * returns:
 *   0 in case of success, 1 in case of error
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
int
cs_io_set_indexed_position(cs_io_t             *inp,
                           cs_io_sec_header_t  *header,
                           size_t               id);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Set a section's final data type to int.
 *
 * It the datatype is not compatible, throw an error.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   header <-- header structure
 *   cs_io  --> kernel IO structure
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_io_set_int(cs_io_sec_header_t  *header,
              const cs_io_t       *cs_io);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Set a message's final data type to cs_lnum_t.
 *
 * It the datatype is not compatible, throw an error.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   header <-- header structure
 *   pp_io  --> kernel IO structure
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_io_set_cs_lnum(cs_io_sec_header_t  *header,
                  const cs_io_t       *pp_io);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Set a message's final data type to cs_gnum_t.
 *
 * It the datatype is not compatible, throw an error.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   header <-> header structure
 *   pp_io  <-- kernel IO structure
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_io_set_cs_gnum(cs_io_sec_header_t  *header,
                  const cs_io_t       *pp_io);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Check that a message's final data type corresponds to cs_real_t.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   header <-- header structure
 *   pp_io  <-- kernel IO structure
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_io_assert_cs_real(const cs_io_sec_header_t  *header,
                     const cs_io_t             *pp_io);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Read a message body and replicate it to all processors.
 *
 * If the array intended to receive the data already exists, we pass an
 * "elt" pointer to this array; this same pointer is then returned.
 * Otherwise, if this pointer is passed as null, memory is allocated
 * by this function, and the corresponding pointer is returned. It is
 * the caller's responsibility to free this array.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   header           <-- header structure
 *   elts             <-> pointer to data array, or null
 *   pp_io            --> kernel IO structure
 *
 * returns:
 *   elts if non-null, or pointer to allocated array otherwise
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void *
cs_io_read_global(const cs_io_sec_header_t  *header,
                  void                      *elts,
                  cs_io_t                   *pp_io);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Read a message body, assigning a different block to each processor.
 *
 * If location_id > 0 and header->n_location_vals > 1, then
 * global_num_start and global_num_end will be based on location element
 * numbers, so the total number of values read equals
 * (global_num_end - global_num_start) * header->n_location_vals.
 *
 * If the array intended to receive the data already exists, we pass an
 * "elt" pointer to this array; this same pointer is then returned.
 * Otherwise, if this pointer is passed as null, memory is allocated
 * by this function, and the corresponding pointer is returned. It is
 * the caller's responsibility to free this array.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   header           <-- header structure
 *   global_num_start <-- global number of first block item (1 to n numbering)
 *   global_num_end   <-- global number of past-the end block item
 *                        (1 to n numbering)
 *   elts             <-> pointer to data array, or null
 *   pp_io            --> kernel IO structure
 *
 * returns:
 *   elts if non-null, or pointer to allocated array otherwise
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void *
cs_io_read_block(const cs_io_sec_header_t  *header,
                 cs_gnum_t                  global_num_start,
                 cs_gnum_t                  global_num_end,
                 void                      *elts,
                 cs_io_t                   *pp_io);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Read a message body, assigning a different block to each processor,
 * when the body corresponds to an index.
 *
 * In serial mode, this function behaves just like cs_io_read_block(),
 * except that it allows only unsigned integer values (cs_gnum_t).
 *
 * In parallel mode, global_num_end should be set to the past-the-end value
 * of the base data block, the same as for regular data (and not increased
 * by 1 for the last rank, as this will be handled internally).
 * On each rank, the buffer size should be:
 * global_num_end - global_num_start + 1, as the past-the end index
 * for the local block is added automatically.
 *
 * If the array intended to receive the data already exists, we pass an
 * "elt" pointer to this array; this same pointer is then returned.
 * Otherwise, if this pointer is passed as null, memory is allocated
 * by this function, and the corresponding pointer is returned. It is
 * the caller's responsibility to free this array.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   header           <-- header structure
 *   global_num_start <-- global number of first block item (1 to n numbering)
 *   global_num_end   <-- global number of past-the end block item
 *                        (1 to n numbering)
 *   elts             <-> pointer to data array, or null
 *   pp_io            --> kernel IO structure
 *
 * returns:
 *   elts if non-null, or pointer to allocated array otherwise
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void *
cs_io_read_index_block(cs_io_sec_header_t  *header,
                       cs_gnum_t            global_num_start,
                       cs_gnum_t            global_num_end,
                       cs_gnum_t           *elts,
                       cs_io_t             *pp_io);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Write a global section.
 *
 * Under MPI, data is only written by the associated communicator's root
 * rank. The section data on other ranks is ignored, though the file offset
 * is updated (i.e. the call to this function is collective).
 *
 * parameters:
 *   section_name     <-- section name
 *   n_vals           <-- total number of values
 *   location_id      <-- id of associated location, or 0
 *   index_id         <-- id of associated index, or 0
 *   n_location_vals  <-- number of values per location
 *   elt_type         <-- element type
 *   elts             <-- pointer to element data
 *   outp             <-> output kernel IO structure
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_io_write_global(const char     *sec_name,
                   cs_gnum_t       n_vals,
                   size_t          location_id,
                   size_t          index_id,
                   size_t          n_location_vals,
                   cs_datatype_t   elt_type,
                   const void     *elts,
                   cs_io_t        *outp);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Write a section to file, each associated process providing a contiguous
 * of the section's body.
 *
 * Each process should provide a (possibly empty) block of the body,
 * and we should have:
 *   global_num_start at rank 0 = 1
 *   global_num_start at rank i+1 = global_num_end at rank i.
 * Otherwise, behavior (especially positioning for future reads) is undefined.
 *
 * If location_id > 0 and n_location_vals > 1, then global_num_start
 * and global_num_end will be based on location element numbers, so the
 * total number of values read equals
 * (global_num_end - global_num_start) * header->n_location_vals.
 *
 * This function does not modify the values in its input buffer (notably,
 * a copy is used to convert from little-endian to big-endian or vice-versa
 * if necessary).
 *
 * parameters:
 *   section_name     <-- section name
 *   n_g_elts         <-- number of global elements (locations)
 *   global_num_start <-- global number of first block item (1 to n numbering)
 *   global_num_end   <-- global number of past-the end block item
 *   location_id      <-- id of associated location, or 0
 *   index_id         <-- id of associated index, or 0
 *   n_location_vals  <-- number of values per location
 *   elt_type         <-- element type
 *                        (1 to n numbering)
 *   elts             <-- pointer to element data
 *   outp             <-> output kernel IO structure
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_io_write_block(const char     *sec_name,
                  cs_gnum_t       n_g_elts,
                  cs_gnum_t       global_num_start,
                  cs_gnum_t       global_num_end,
                  size_t          location_id,
                  size_t          index_id,
                  size_t          n_location_vals,
                  cs_datatype_t   elt_type,
                  const void     *elts,
                  cs_io_t        *outp);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Write a section to file, each associated process providing a contiguous
 * of the section's body.
 *
 * Each process should provide a (possibly empty) block of the body,
 * and we should have:
 *   global_num_start at rank 0 = 1
 *   global_num_start at rank i+1 = global_num_end at rank i.
 * Otherwise, behavior (especially positioning for future reads) is undefined.
 *
 * If location_id > 0 and n_location_vals > 1, then global_num_start
 * and global_num_end will be based on location element numbers, so the
 * total number of values read equals
 * (global_num_end - global_num_start) * header->n_location_vals.
 *
 * This function is intended to be used mainly on data that is already of
 * copy of original data (such as data that has been redistributed across
 * processors just for the sake of output), or that is to be deleted after
 * writing, so it may modify the values in its input buffer (notably to
 * convert from little-endian to big-endian or vice-versa if necessary).
 *
 * parameters:
 *   section_name     <-- section name
 *   n_g_elts         <-- number of global elements (locations)
 *   global_num_start <-- global number of first block item (1 to n numbering)
 *   global_num_end   <-- global number of past-the end block item
 *   location_id      <-- id of associated location, or 0
 *   index_id         <-- id of associated index, or 0
 *   n_location_vals  <-- number of values per location
 *   elt_type         <-- element type
 *                        (1 to n numbering)
 *   elts             <-- pointer to element data
 *   outp             <-> output kernel IO structure
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_io_write_block_buffer(const char     *sec_name,
                         cs_gnum_t       n_g_elts,
                         cs_gnum_t       global_num_start,
                         cs_gnum_t       global_num_end,
                         size_t          location_id,
                         size_t          index_id,
                         size_t          n_location_vals,
                         cs_datatype_t   elt_type,
                         void           *elts,
                         cs_io_t        *outp);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Skip a message.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   header           <-- header structure
 *   pp_io            --> kernel IO structure
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_io_skip(const cs_io_sec_header_t  *header,
           cs_io_t                   *pp_io);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Return the position of the file pointer for an open kernel IO file.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   inp <-- input kernel IO structure
 *
 * returns:
 *   offset in file
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
cs_file_off_t
cs_io_get_offset(cs_io_t  *inp);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Set the position of the file pointer for an open kernel IO file.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   inp    <-- input kernel IO structure
 *   offset <-- offset in file
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_io_set_offset(cs_io_t        *inp,
                 cs_file_off_t   offset);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Initialize performance logging for cs_io_t structures.
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_io_log_initialize(void);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Finalize performance logging for cs_io_t structures.
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_io_log_finalize(void);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Dump a kernel IO file handle's metadata.
 *
 * parameters:
 *   cs_io  <-- kernel IO structure
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
void
cs_io_dump(const cs_io_t  *cs_io);
 
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
#endif /* CS_IO_H */